VIC Red P Plate Rules: The Complete Guide

Obtaining your Red Ps (Probationary P1 licence) in Victoria (VIC) marks a significant step towards driving independently. However, it's crucial to understand the specific rules and restrictions that apply to P1 drivers. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about VIC Red P Plate rules, from eligibility to penalties.

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Eligibility and Requirements:

To get your Red Ps in Victoria, you must:

Age: Be at least 18 years old.
Learner Permit: Have held a Victorian learner permit.
- Minimum Holding Period: The minimum holding period for a learner permit depends on your age:
  - Under 21: At least 12 months.
  - 21 to under 25: At least 6 months.
  - 25 and over: At least 3 months.
Driving Experience: Complete at least 120 hours of supervised driving practice, including at least 20 hours of night driving (this applies to those under 21). This must be recorded in a logbook (either physical or the myLearners digital logbook).
Hazard Perception Test: While not explicitly mentioned in the provided text as a requirement to get the P1, it's a standard part of the Victorian licensing process and is typically required before the driving test. (It's best practice to confirm this on the VicRoads website).
Driving Test: Pass a practical driving test.

Key Rules and Restrictions for VIC Red P Platers:

Once you have your P1 licence, you must adhere to the following:

Display P Plates: Display red P plates clearly on the front and back of your vehicle. They must be visible from at least 20 meters away. There are exceptions for police, CFA, ambulance, and SES vehicles when used for work.
Carry Your Licence: Always carry your driver's licence when driving.
Zero BAC: Maintain a zero Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) – no alcohol is permitted.
Automatic Transmission Restriction (if applicable): If you took your driving test in an automatic vehicle, you'll have an "A" condition on your licence, meaning you can only drive automatic vehicles. This can be removed by passing a driving test in a manual vehicle.
Mobile Phones/Devices:
From 31st of march, new road rules.

Prohibited Actions (P1 Drivers):

Peer Passenger Restriction: You cannot carry more than one passenger aged between 16 and under 22 years old. This "peer passenger" restriction does not apply to:
- Your spouse or domestic partner.
- Your siblings or step-siblings.
- Exemptions can be granted by VicRoads in specific circumstances.
Towing: You generally cannot tow another vehicle or trailer, unless:
- It's required for your employment, as requested by your employer.
- It's solely for agricultural, horticultural, dairy, pastoral, commercial fishing, or similar purposes.
- A full licence driver is sitting beside you.
Probationary Prohibited Vehicles: You cannot drive a "probationary prohibited vehicle" unless you meet specific exceptions (e.g., for work, with an exemption from VicRoads, or while learning to drive a heavy vehicle with a supervising driver).

Mobile Phone and Device Use (Strict Rules):

Victoria has very strict rules regarding mobile phone and device use for learner and probationary drivers. These rules were updated on March 31, 2023.

P1 Drivers (Red Ps): No use whatsoever of portable devices (including mobile phones) while driving, or while the vehicle is stationary but not parked. This includes:
- Hands-free kits
- Bluetooth devices
- Using the phone's loudspeaker
- Using the phone for navigation

Penalties for Offences:

Breaking the P1 rules can result in:

Fines
Demerit points
Vehicle impoundment (in some cases)
Licence suspension or cancellation

Progression to P2 (Green Ps) and Full Licence:

P1 Period: You must hold your P1 licence for a minimum of 12 months.
P2 Period: After successfully completing the P1 period, you progress to a P2 licence (Green Ps). The P2 period lasts for a minimum of 3 years.
Full Licence: After a total of 4 years on P plates (P1 + P2) with no traffic-related offences, you are eligible for a full driver's licence and may be offered a free three-year licence as a reward.

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Safe Driving Tips (Recommended by VicRoads):

Practice: Get as much supervised driving experience as possible, including in wet weather and at night.
Limit Passengers: Especially during your first year, limit passengers to reduce distractions.
Avoid Distractions: Put your phone away and focus on driving.
Night Driving: Be extra cautious when driving at night, and consider supervised practice.
Avoid Driving When Tired: Do not drive if you are fatigued.
Zero Alcohol and Drugs: Never drive under the influence.